Guide to Citing and Referencing

Introduction

This is an online guide to the Harvard Referencing Style.  It explains the components of citation entries, as well as providing examples of cited books, journals and electronic media, among many other potential sources.Our aim is to provide an easy to follow format that will cover most queries about the Harvard style.  Simply click on the link below which relates to your citation query.

Citation Styles

There are many different citation styles, which have been developed for particular subject areas.  For example the MLA style for Humanities, or APA for Psychology.  Therefore, you should always check with your School or Lecturer about what type of citation style is required.  Many Schools will provide their own guide.

Finally and Most Importantly

Remember that the source you use in an essay or thesis needs to be referenced.  It demonstrates that you are not claiming work that is not your own, but also that your research is built on strong academic foundations.  Any type of plagiarism is unacceptable.

Books	Journal articles	Newspaper articles	Electronic Information
Communications	Virtual Learning Environments	Legal	Reference Material
Reports	Conferences	Theses	Archival
Cartographic	Standards	Patents	Reviews
Microform	Television Programmes	DVD	Videocassette

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